Compared to What?

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I rise to a brief defense of — however odd that may seem — the suburbs. From early Levittown to the vast tracts of McMansions, the suburbs have routinely drawn the contempt of all the cool kids.

Time to feel superior . . .
Time to feel superior . . .

It is an old story. In the hardscrabble escape from grinding poverty, the first generation that never knew that poverty is embarrassed by the gaucheries of the previous generation, the one that remembers what it used to be like. The gaucheries are displayed in an appreciation of tacky things — like those little pink houses for you and me. This is why the phrase puhleeeeze, mom was invented.

C.S. Lewis put it this way:

“I have never been able to understand why the fact of living in the suburbs should be funny or contemptible. Indeed I have been trying on and off for years to complete a poem (like so many of my poems) has never got beyond the first two lines:

Who damned suburbia?
‘I’, said Superbia.”

Superbia — the Latin for pride — about sums it up.

Let me try to illustrate this. Many years ago Nancy and I lived next door to a very nice Korean couple who were here at the UI studying engineering in grad school. In the course of their time, now having a lawn, they purchased a lawn mower. That was not all that striking. What was striking was when they had a number of their Korean friends over, with everybody taking turns having their picture taken behind the lawn mower.

This can push you one of two directions. One is superbia — that is a lawn mower for pity’s sake. To add to the travesty, it might have been purchased at Home Depot, or some other bigboxy place. The other is humility and gratitude. We have gotten to the point where a man of humble means can own his own house, and have a trimmed and edged lawn on top of it.

Many of our problems of cultural analysis reduce to a failure to understand and ask the proper question, which is, “Compared to what?”

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Rob Steele
Rob Steele
8 years ago

Subtopia. It’s not perfect but it’s pretty good.

"A" dad
"A" dad
8 years ago

Don’t like suburbia? Try North Korea.????

Dunsworth
Dunsworth
8 years ago

“Compared to what?” is the right question to ask in so many situations.

Gianni
Gianni
8 years ago
Reply to  Dunsworth

But compared to what?

Dunsworth
Dunsworth
8 years ago
Reply to  Gianni

In an absolute sense, it’s right. Not that there might not be other things that are also right. :-)

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago

In discussions of The City among evangelicals these days, I often find a distinct type of urban snobbery toward us suburbanites. I have seven neighbor families that I know well. Three of those families are regular church goers; our newest neighbors are Hindu. If I were to listen to some folks (think: quasi-hipster Acts 29), the best thing I could do is pack up my family, leave my lost neighbors behind, and move to The City because that’s the only place where real ministry happens.

Dan from Georgia
Dan from Georgia
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

Good thoughts! I can’t believe people even need to examine the “what is a valid ministry” question!

Bro. Steve
Bro. Steve
8 years ago

The key to happiness is thanksgiving, partly because it makes us realize how good we have it.

John Killmaster
John Killmaster
8 years ago

Hmmph… I’ll take the city, where I can live jam packed with the people I don’t want to have any relationship with.

Steve H
Steve H
8 years ago

I see the urbocentricism in the church as a symptom of this. Urban-lust. But the exodus and distain of the city leading to the ‘safe-harbor’ of the burbs is a mirage and reaks of avoidance of those who need missionaries.

jesuguru
jesuguru
8 years ago
Reply to  Steve H

Suburbanites don’t need missionaries? Can’t a preference for suburban or even *gasp* rural living coexist with a missionary mindset?

Duells Quimby
Duells Quimby
8 years ago
Reply to  jesuguru

As one who’s gone from North Dakot-esque to top 10 metro and back, I say bloom where you’re planted.
It’s country mouse, and city mouse all over again. ????

Steve H
Steve H
8 years ago
Reply to  jesuguru

Ready to pounce… Geesh, yeah, of course I agree with you

Evan
Evan
8 years ago

Also, you don’t need to be Korean to love lawnmowers. Anything that has an engine and cuts things is pretty cool in my book.

BooneCtyBeek
BooneCtyBeek
8 years ago
Reply to  Evan

I love my Stihl chain saw and repent of wasting money on so many other pieces of trash.

Luke Pride
8 years ago

Preaching that people should feel bad over things that are not sins, like moving to the suburbs for whatever reason, needs to stop. This new legalism that implies God loves those in cities more than those in rural or suburban communities only makes it harder for us christians from rural areas who not only have to deal with Snobbery from urbanites that we are unimportant, uneducated and uncultured but now find there snobbery has tacit theological support from evangelical elites.

Ochre
Ochre
8 years ago
Reply to  Luke Pride

Who are the purveyors of this “new legalism” among evangelical elites that have made it hard for you? If don’t mind suggesting a few names, I’d be interested in looking them up and reading their stuff, especially their theological arguments. I am genuinely interested.

Ben
Ben
8 years ago
Reply to  Luke Pride

I’ve never heard of this “bigotry” you speak of. Who is promoting it?

Luke Pride
8 years ago
Reply to  Ben

Bigotry is too strong a word, I have changed it to snobbery. Essentially that one is superior based on where they live. I can PM you if you want, both of you, but I like a lot of these people I have beef with and would not want to post names and quotes on Doug’s forum

Ben
Ben
8 years ago
Reply to  Luke Pride

Nah, I think you should just go public with it. I honestly don’t understand the apprehension about calling specific people out on specific things. It seems like it’s just more helpful that way.

Ochre
Ochre
8 years ago
Reply to  Luke Pride

This is a perfectly appropriate place to post names/quotes of ministers who come off as snobbish or elitist to you! Names and quotes are posted and discussed here all the time. But yes, please do PM me if that suits you. I am interested.

Luke Pride
8 years ago
Reply to  Ochre

It will take me a bit to gather the things I’ve heard so I’m not taking them out of context. As in I know where I heard it but I need to find it to make sure I’m not misquoting.In jigawatts example I still sensed that it could leave someone who lives in the city with the impression that they are more obedient to Christ, and those who lives in suburbs that they have compromised somewhere. My sense is that people should feel bad for actual sins, but they have enough of that that we don’t have to invent new… Read more »

Ochre
Ochre
8 years ago
Reply to  Luke Pride

Brother, thanks for your thoughts on this. You take issue with the pro-city message. Christian leaders in cities need to stop making believers outside of cities feel bad, you say. But do you take issue with the logic of that thinking, or is it the theology? The logic of those calling for a focus on cities is simple: God loves people, and cities have a disproportionately high number of them, therefore a lot of Christians are needed in cities to be ambassadors of His love. Is that thinking faulty to you? But if it’s the pro-city theology that’s rubbing you… Read more »

Ochre
Ochre
8 years ago
Reply to  Ochre

PS: in an earlier comment on this post I asked Doug if he’d share his thoughts on the theology of place and proximity. When we choose where we live, there are myriad values to weigh (many of which aren’t necessarily more ‘moral’ than another, as Luke rightly point out). Convenience, for example, or closeness to family, quality of schools, cost of living, crime rate, etc. How shall we weigh these with our commission from Christ? Doug, if you’re reading this, *that* might make for an worthwhile discussion.

Luke Pride
8 years ago
Reply to  Luke Pride

No Christian leaders are actually endorsing the snobbery (probably a better word than bigotry). It’s that those who already see those outside of “cultural centers” as less valuable can take their statements about God loving cities or accusations that those who live in the suburbs are disobedient and become puffed up.
In the culture at large, media movies etc., it is often portrayed that if you are did not. Or do not live in a city you cannot speak with insight into any issues of the day.

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago
Reply to  Luke Pride

It’s that those who already see those outside of “cultural centers” as less valuable can take their statements about God loving cities or accusations that those who live in the suburbs are disobedient and become puffed up. I’d start here at around the 5 min mark for an example (also starting around 10min when he talks about getting to know famous, influential people. — Patrick is the chaplin for the St. Louis Cardinals) http://s3.amazonaws.com/media-audio/Sermon_2010_09_26-XDCAM_720p59.94.mov-mp3-1749.mp3 Disclaimer: I do like a lot of what Darrin Patrick says. I attended his church for a few years and only left because the commute was… Read more »

Ochre
Ochre
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

I assume your reply here is meant for me in response to my asking Luke for examples. If so, thanks for the links. But Patrick here offers a biblical basis to undergird his pro-city argument, doesn’t he? (Nineveh, efficacy of the early church on Roman cities, etc.) If you were to talk with him about it, I’ll bet you’d find that your former pastor’s pro-city teaching doesn’t mean he’d discourage you from your calling to your suburb.

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago
Reply to  Ochre

First, he was not my pastor – he made the point clearly once that the “pastors” were the pastoral staff members of the different locations, including the main campus. He was the pastor-to-pastors and the main preacher (by video mostly). Still is, AFAIK. And yes, if I asked him about the suburbs I’m sure he’d tell me exactly what you say. Then next Sunday he’d tell the audience (not me personally) that we should live in the city. He said it himself when after he quoted Crispin (“more people than plants” etc), saying “so you should live in a city.”… Read more »

Ochre
Ochre
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

Why nott, jigawatt? If the harvest there is plentiful but the workers are few, believers need to go to raise the banner of Jesus. You won’t force anyone to Iceland, just as Darrin Patrick won’t force anyone into the bowels of STL. But by not presuming to pitch a group of believers on going to Iceland, we assume Reykjavik’s Jonah is not among them.

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago
Reply to  Ochre

Why not, jigawatt?

I don’t have the biblical authority to tell anyone where they SHOULD live. Neither does Darrin Patrick. I would gladly endorse a “recruitment” (or a “pitch”) of believers to live in urban centers, and in Iceland.

Of course we’re not talking about forcing anyone anywhere, but saying that “you SHOULD do _____” carries more than just a recruitment type pitch. It is an imperative, and coming from a preacher of God’s Word, an imperative is a big deal.

Ochre
Ochre
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

I don’t think ‘should’ is an imperative, just as I don’t take the Patrick sermon you linked to be imperative in nature. But whatevs. Onward!

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago

What was striking was when they had a number of their Korean friends over, with everybody taking turns having their picture taken behind the lawn mower. A similar thing happend when my Indian neighbors moved in. They had never had a lawn, and the mower was a big deal for them. I’m glad I was home when he first used it – I was able to help show him how to check and add some oil and how to operate it in general. Even his wife got out there and mowed some – it was like they had a new… Read more »

Dunsworth
Dunsworth
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

A bit off-topic, but my brother-in-law is married to a Chinese immigrant. Her retired parents have come over since both their daughters are now in the U.S. (my sister-in-law is now a citizen, her sister and sister’s husband are posted in the Chinese embassy.) They spent the summer living with my in-laws (husband’s parents) who have a large country property. First thing they did was plant a MASSIVE garden. (It was also the first thing sister-in-law did after she and brother-in-law moved into the adjacent property.) I guess if you live in Beijing all your life, there’s just nothing like… Read more »

Malachi
Malachi
8 years ago
Reply to  Dunsworth

And breathing fresh air…

Dunsworth
Dunsworth
8 years ago
Reply to  Malachi

That’s the main reason they took the opportunity of their daughters being over here, to come over. They wanted to spend their last years actually breathing.

Malachi
Malachi
8 years ago

My first thought–seriously–when you mentioned the round of photo-ops with the mower was, “Sounds like what a bunch of Orientals would do…”

Oh well…I guess I’m just a bigoted, racist, Cauca-centric hatemonger.

jesuguru
jesuguru
8 years ago
Reply to  Malachi

I live/work in China, and can’t begin to count the number of times I’ve been requested by students/coworkers/strangers to be the center of a photo-op myself. Guess us foreigners are the lawnmowers.

Rob Steele
Rob Steele
8 years ago
Reply to  Malachi

Once upon a time I was cycling through the streets of a resort town in the Canadian Rockies pulling a trailer that held two super cute little girls. We came to a stop by a group of Japanese tourists. They saw the little girls and politely indicated by gesture that despite it being a confirmation of tiresome stereotypes they would like to photograph us. I was impressed that they could communicate so much without words and happily assented. True story.

Ben
Ben
8 years ago

What’s unfortunate is that a lot of those same kids who grew up knowing only modern comfortable suburbia are facing a dire economic future and a standard of living much lower than what they’ve always known. Are the older folks who participated in (or at least never spoke out against) the moral and economic collapse of American society doing anything to help this younger generation become better prepared for what’s coming?

Rob Steele
Rob Steele
8 years ago
Reply to  Ben

Doh. Editing on iPhone in Chrome hurts.

David Henry
David Henry
8 years ago

Suburbia is not the only situation in which a man of humble means can own a house.

Dunsworth
Dunsworth
8 years ago
Reply to  David Henry

Finish the sentence.

David Henry
David Henry
8 years ago
Reply to  Dunsworth

No… that’s pretty much it. I’ve seen people buy some good acreage and build a livable house for far less than it costs to live in most subdivisions I’ve been around. I’ve also seen a whole myriad of mobile homes that look as nice as any of the houses in most Moscow neighborhoods, and on more land too. Poverty or suburbia’s just a false dilemma.

Dunsworth
Dunsworth
8 years ago
Reply to  David Henry

I meant, finish the sentence Wilson quoted.

But his point wasn’t that suburbia was the only way these people could have afforded a house and lawnmower. It was more like, “These people are thankful that they can afford stuff. Imitate their thankfulness for what they have, don’t despise where they live.”

But aren’t most mobile home communities in the suburbs?

David Henry
David Henry
8 years ago
Reply to  Dunsworth

No, that wasn’t the whole point, but I wasn’t responding to the whole point. For a reason. I agree with him that people should 1) be more thankful for what they have, and 2) quit getting up in peoples’ business about inconsequential things. I just disagree with the characterization of suburbia as the place where people can finally own a house, and now we’re all complaining about it. I agree that it’s wonderful that we live in a society where people comparatively low on the socio-economic ladder can do that, but that’s not why many people criticize suburbia. The issue… Read more »

David Henry
David Henry
8 years ago
Reply to  Dunsworth

I’m not defending some sort of snide dismissal of suburbia out of arrogance, I’m just saying not everybody who rejects that lifestyle and chooses another does so out of some sort of short-sighted snide dismissal.

Dunsworth
Dunsworth
8 years ago
Reply to  David Henry

I understand what you’re saying, but even the phrase “rejects that lifestyle” rubs me a little bit wrong. How about just “chooses not to live there?” When did the location of your home become a “lifestyle” to be chosen or rejected? Perhaps I am dense but I do not imagine that the way I live is greatly affected based on where my house is. Right now I live in a neighborhood that is geographically urban but “feels” suburban in every other respect (cul de sac street, middle class neighbors, late-century construction, larger yards, lots of backyard pools, etc.). Nine years… Read more »

Steve in Toronto
Steve in Toronto
8 years ago
Reply to  David Henry

What’s wrong with small towns? or urban row/terrace housing?

ME
ME
8 years ago

Amen to this. As a child I grew up dirt poor. Naturally I used to hate it and think it was unfair, but today I am like that Korean couple taking pictures in front of the lawn mower. I never flip a light switch without being grateful for electricity, never turn on a faucet without praising God for hot water. Today I’m really not sure which is worse, not having anything or not knowing what you have.

Occidoxy
8 years ago

We have been taught to confess our own sins, not the sins of our brothers. In my opinion, those whose arguments are the most compelling about the sins of Suburbia are those who have the greatest appreciation for it. Just because our memories are bittersweet, or because we have become well acquainted with the cost of such prosperity doesn’t nullify our thankfulness. Instead of Horatio Alger tales, we strive to transcend the Suburbias of our yesteryear through a more careful criticism. I grant that much of it is not so subtle. The point is that we all seek to avoid… Read more »

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago

Good post by Wilson as usual. For all the comments in this chain criticizing the “for the city” movement in the church as hipster or whatever….. I think you miss the point. The idea behind planting churches in big cities is one of strategy. Big cities (New York, LA, Chicago etc) tend to be the centers of cultural influence in a nation. Having a strong Christian presence in New York will have an impact on suburbia because the TV shows, news shows, newspapers, policy makers, and etc are all in new york. This strategy is something that matches what we… Read more »

"A" dad
"A" dad
8 years ago

Well, Bethlehem was a small town that had a big influence !????
While we all have to obey the Word and the spirit, and we all have our roles, all “battles” are The Lords!
Not to mention, Moscow is a small town!

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  "A" dad

Jesus didn’t stay in Bethlehem did he? His final teachings, his death, and his resurrection took place in Jerusalem.

Moscow is a center of academic influence and I think from a strategic standpoint, that is a good place to be.

"A" dad
"A" dad
8 years ago

Like someone said better than I, grow where you are planted. Even if, like the Son of Man, you have no place to rest you head.
There is city, there is country, good thing Jesus is Lord over both!????????

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  "A" dad

I agree that ministry is needed in both. Right now, we Christians have rural America pretty well covered. But the cities are not covered. The cities are overwhelmingly liberal. And now that there is (finally) a push to plant in the cities again, the peanut gallery starts mocking those efforts as too hipster.

Evan
Evan
8 years ago

“Right now, we Christians have rural America pretty well covered. But the cities are not covered.”

Could you link some stats to support this please? Thanks.

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  Evan

You need stats to show that rural america has a higher percentage of evangelical Christians than major cities? I am sure I can find data. I did not know that was controversial.

Evan
Evan
8 years ago

“You need stats to show that rural america has a higher percentage of evangelical Christians than major cities?”

No, you do. You made the statement, “we Christians have rural America pretty well covered”. I was just wondering if you had some factual(statistical) support for that.

Dan from Georgia
Dan from Georgia
8 years ago
Reply to  Evan

I kind of bristled at the statement “we Christians have rural America pretty well covered” when I read it, but chose not to engage because it’s not a fight that I have a dog in. Anyways, I don’t agree with the statement because, as one who lives in the south, you see all kinds of supposed “Christian” things around here that are really goofy…e.g. “God and Guns” – those who believe this usually have it the other way around (they worship their guns and rights before God), and the prosperity gospel (see Creflo Dollar and other hucksters that pollute this… Read more »

Dan from Georgia
Dan from Georgia
8 years ago

Sorry, meant to say that I don’t totally agree with the statement. Anyways, again not a discussion that I want to get bogged down in. Just my observation and $0.02 from living in the south.

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  Evan

Here is a stat that you might find helpful:

According to Mark Mulder and KA Smith in “Subdivided by Faith” the breakdown for white evangelicals is:

18% Urban
52% Suburban
30% Rural

For the general population it is (according to fivethirtyeight.com):

26% urban
53% Suburban
21% Rural

For those keeping score at home, that is almost a 10% bias toward rural. And that is happening at a moment in history where urban is where all the growth is.

Evan
Evan
8 years ago

“For those keeping score at home, that is almost a 10% bias toward rural. And that is happening at a moment in history where urban is where all the growth is.”

Population growth? Are people in rural areas not having babies? I’m just not seeing why christians should be in the city more than anywhere else.

Dunsworth
Dunsworth
8 years ago

A ten percent bias yes, but 30% is hardly saturation.

Evan
Evan
8 years ago

I say we try to get them all to 100%.

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  Evan

Evan, they have to add up to 100% (so they cannot all be 100). What I think would be good though is to at least have them match the urbanization going on right now (if not surpass it).

Evan
Evan
8 years ago

lol. :) 300% is too ambitious eh?

Malachi
Malachi
8 years ago
Reply to  "A" dad

Didn’t the City Mouse and the Country Mouse discover that there were pros and cons to both locales, and that the geographical snobbery that attends one’s view of where one’s planted is false on so many levels?

Of course, the country IS better…especially in Texas.

"A" dad
"A" dad
8 years ago
Reply to  Malachi

…because of the Pecan pie, right? ; – )

One wonders if the commenters here can handle respectful discussion with regard to the Theological implications of good pie!
(Pie commonly made by women of Proverbial Noble Character!)

Philipp
Philipp
8 years ago

Actually, it isn’t remotely settled among specialists how “pagan” came to mean “heathen, gentile, idolater”; its etymological root is indeed “pagus,” that is, a kind of rural district, but the word “paganus” came frequently to denote a “civilian” in Imperial times, and it is distinctly more probable that the Christian usage is derived from this sense, or perhaps an extended sense of “outsider,” than from any notion of rurality specifically, precisely because it was not obvious in the first half of the fourth century, when “paganus” first appears in its Christian sense in our sources, that the cities were especially… Read more »

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  Philipp

Phillip,

The “pagan” etymology is from Stark. And regardless of the etymology, the truth that Christians were concentrated in cities in the early days of the church is quite true.

I disagree that the situation with cities has changed much from Paul to modern day context. More people live in cities today than in Roman times and cities are more influential than they have ever been. Never before have the big cities been able to pipe their ideas into the living rooms of the whole population like New York, LA, and etc.

Philipp
Philipp
8 years ago

My point is, quite simply, that Paul may not have had a ‘strategy’ at all, as if he were a modern church-growth analyst–this may simply have been the natural thing to do, especially as he was moving from Jewish community to Jewish community, which, like diaspora groups in every age, tended to be found in cities, whither it was easiest to go and easiest to find work as an outsider.

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  Philipp

Regardless as to whether it was Paul’s strategy or simply the wisdom and the leading of the Holy Spirit, the result was that Christianity became established and influential in cities. Constantine was surrounded by Christians – not rural Christians from remote parts of the empire but influential Christians from Rome, Corinth and etc. Giving up on the cities (as the church, for the most part has in the USA), is a losing strategy. Giving up on the cities is giving up on the main areas of cultural influence.

Philipp
Philipp
8 years ago

That may well be (though Constantine was certainly not especially influenced by any Roman or Corinthian bishops–Ossius of Cordoba looms quite a bit larger, little though we know about Constantine’s theological development). Nevertheless, I worry that focus on ‘the City’ may obscure other questions that need to be asked–whether, for example, the left-leaning values typical of modern cities are ultimately salutary, and, even more importantly, to what degree modern cities are actually real communities in any meaningful sense, or rather, how the Church should relate to the communities that it does find.

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  Philipp

Phillip, you do not think that Constantine was influenced by culture of Rome? You do not think that the fact that Christianity had reached near majority levels in Rome by that time had any impact on him? Come on. Seriously. Of course, it mattered what the major cities believed and by the time of Constantine the major cities (according to Stark) were near majority level Christian. Now, imagine if the make up of the church at the time was different from today and instead of it being Rome and Corinth with Christian majorities but the Roman villagers and the equivalent… Read more »

JohnM
JohnM
8 years ago

“The idea of having the church in the city is to improve and better the culture.” I’m not sure that’s exactly the way most Evangelicals would see it. Postmillenialists maybe? Or nothing to do with that?

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  JohnM

What evangelicals are you referring to?

JohnM
JohnM
8 years ago

Just the ones I said, The First Church of Most of Them. :)
Me. I would think the idea of having a church in the city is because The Church is in the city and the idea of planting a church in the city is to build The Church in the city. That might well improve and better the culture, but the improving the culture per se is not the point.

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  JohnM

As someone in the planting movement in a major reformed denomination, I know plenty of “for the city” guys and every single one of them talk about the culture.

Tim Keller (thought to be the founder of this movement) talks all the time about Christians changing the culture of cities.

JohnM
JohnM
8 years ago

Why does Keller et al.talk about changing the culture of cities (or anywhere), as if that were The Great Commission? Again, is it postmillennial outlook at work? Maybe not, just wondering. Anyway, you say the people you’re talking to are “for the city” guys in the church planting movement in a major reformed denomination. That’s a narrow slice of a narrow slice.

Philipp
Philipp
8 years ago

Christian, I am an historian of the later Roman Empire. Of course I believe that Constantine was influenced by the wider culture of the Roman world, but, like any historian of the later Empire, I recognize that the city of Rome was much less significant in the fourth century than it had been previously. The fact of the matter is that Constantine only visited the City three times, and spent most of his life either on the northern frontier (he was born at Nish in Serbia and first named emperor at York, in fact) or in the East, where he… Read more »

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  Philipp

Phillip, Stark is not the only one that argues that Christians were near majority levels in the cities of Constantine’s day. And if you think that “Anthony of Egypt” was the most important Christian figure of the 3rd century you are crazy. Cyprian of Carthage and Tertullian (both very literate and very important culturally in the west) were much more influential not to mention the greek fathers from this period (with names no less than Origen and Clement). But that was hardly my point. My point is not that influential people (individual writers) had to be in the city. My… Read more »

Philipp
Philipp
8 years ago

That’s why I said ‘at the end of the fourth century’, thereby indicating that I meant during the fourth century itself, but perhaps my language was unclear. I was also thinking of Anthony’s importance as a symbolic figure, which few can match. For that I apologize. I can, however, see no justification whatsoever for your repeated personal attacks on me and my intelligence, especially granted that you’ve only proven your own ignorance of the period–no one who had ever actually studied the authors you name, or their historical situations, would even dream of implying that the opinions of the inhabitants… Read more »

Philipp
Philipp
8 years ago
Reply to  Philipp

Apologies for the odd italics–something seems to have gone wrong with the html tags.

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago

Yes, big cities are important strategically, but NOT EVERYONE is called to an urban ministry. The implied point, (although they (Keller, Patrick etc) would deny it outright), is that you’re a second class Christian unless you live in the middle of an urban area with smart, influential people. (listen to Patrick’s sermon I referenced below) It’s the exact same thing that the Baptist Student Union was doing about “The Nations” back in the late 90’s when I was I college. I don’t know how many times I heard that “The burden of proof is on you to show that God… Read more »

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

Of course everyone needs the gospel and I am not advocating that people called to rural contexts are not doing God’s will. What I am saying is that the push to plant and evangelize in cities should not be mocked as “hipster” and the motives of those people should not be questioned or maligned. It is a good thing to plant in cities. The last 50 years have shown the complete decline of the church in the very areas that the church needs to be. I watch TV shows and there will be times when I can tell the writers… Read more »

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago

The city is not for everyone. You admit this here, as I’m sure the “hipster” pastors also would. But I’ve heard way too may “You need to be in The City” lectures for me to believe that they actually mean it. Yes we need more people in urban centers. Absolutely. But recruting more folks to come live in The City by making that the only REAL place to do ministry does two things. Those, like me, who are not called to live there are left feeling like second class Christians. And those who do respond, who do move where we… Read more »

Christian Histo
Christian Histo
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

I think it comes both directions. Friendly fire is a major problem in today’s church. Everyone thinks he is Martin Luther.

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago

A good dose of “we are all members of the same body with different functions” theology, combined with passionate pleas to recruit people where the gospel is needed, would go a long way, so long as those pleas do not alienate those whose ministry is not in those places.

Malachi
Malachi
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

You might be shunned as a “second class citizen” for living outside the urban metropolis, but the REAL ostracizing begins when you actually MOVE away from the ghettos to suburbia…or worse, when you move away from Cookie-cutterville to the country. No one shames you for moving inward, only outward.

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago
Reply to  Malachi

No one shames you for moving inward, only outward.

I remember Doug writing once about those urban poor about which evangelicals talk up such a good game these days. He said that if we actually succeed, and these folks are brought out of poverty, then the worst thing for them to do (according to the social justice folks) is to move their family into a safe suburban neighborhood!

I’m ashamed to say that my google skills (which are usually pretty good) did not provide me a link.

Malachi
Malachi
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

That’s because suburbanites inextricably attach crime to the hip of poverty, and they don’t believe their alarm systems will actually protect them. Because while you might be able to raise them out of poverty, they’ll always be potential criminals…right? Guns only exist in the inner cities (illegally) and the country (legally). But the ostracizing I was referring to comes from the inmost circles. The inner city folk shun those who move to the suburbs, and the suburbanites shun those who move to the country. By moving outward, you imply that you’re “better than.” In the reverse, country folk just don’t… Read more »

Steve in Toronto
Steve in Toronto
8 years ago

I live in a small Victorian town, grew up in the suburbs and spent my 20’s and 30’s in a hip downtown neighborhood. The suburbs were definitely the worst of the lot. You can make a fine home anywhere but from a public policy point of view it’s wrong to promote a model of development that is so wasteful of precious resources (agricultural land, fossil fuels and social capital). There are just a lot of better options out there.

Dan from Georgia
Dan from Georgia
8 years ago

Bloom where you are planted and don’t judge/despise those who are called to a different area of ministry.

Bike bubba
8 years ago

Amen. I actually just gave my kids a bit of a lecture after they complained about the house not being warm enough–more or less pointed out that if they wanted the house kept at 75 degrees or whatever, they were welcome to pay the heating bill. Until then, they’re welcome to put on a sweater and wool socks, and remember that your great grandparents often woke up to a room that was 30 degrees or so because it was a wood stove for heat and they didn’t have much insulation in the walls and ceiling. Suburbs have their faults, and… Read more »

Ochre
Ochre
8 years ago

Compared to what? As a resident of that notorious metropolis an hour west of Levittown, there is a list of reasons why my family and I are thrilled to be here compared to suburbia! And we aren’t even cool kids. Pastor Wilson, may I request a follow-up post to get your thinking on the theology of place and proximity for believers? Puhleeeeze?

Thomas Austin
Thomas Austin
8 years ago

One of the best words I learned from this blog: Coolshaming.

That’s what’s going on here.

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago
Reply to  Thomas Austin

One of the best words I learned from this blog: Coolshaming.

That’s what’s going on here.

Example?

Dan from Georgia
Dan from Georgia
8 years ago
Reply to  Thomas Austin

There is also Suburbia-Shaming….as in…”shame on you for living in the suburbs!”

In fact, there is all kinds of shaming in the church towards those who don’t meet someone else’s (misguided and unbiblical) criteria.

Evan
Evan
8 years ago

Greater things are yet to come; greater things are still to be done in this city.

yeaheyeah.

Wesley Sims
Wesley Sims
8 years ago
Reply to  Evan

This comment should have gotten more play than it did.

Your efforts are not in vain, though.

Evan
Evan
8 years ago
Reply to  Wesley Sims

I appreciate that, although I deeply regret posting it now, because guess what chorus has been playing over and over in my head for the past two days?! It’s the price you pay I guess.

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago
Reply to  Evan

Come to the church by the wildwood
Oh, come to the church in the vale
No spot is so dear to my childhood
As the little brown church in the vale.

Evan
Evan
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

Touche.

jigawatt
jigawatt
8 years ago
Reply to  Evan

Little boxes on the hillside,
Little boxes made of ticky tacky,
Little boxes on the hillside,
Little boxes all the same.
There’s a green one and a pink one
And a blue one and a yellow one,
And they’re all made out of ticky tacky
And they all look just the same.

Evan
Evan
8 years ago
Reply to  jigawatt

Oofda, you’re killin’ me here.

Malachi
Malachi
8 years ago

In the urban centers, you can either see in your neighbors’ windows or there are NO windows because the houses actually touch. There’s precious little or no yard to play in so nothing to mow and no trees to climb. All you smell is pavement and sewers and whatever hangs in the air. Noise is constant and often loud and lights are ubiquitous and bright. In the suburban outskirts, you can see the wood slat fence dividing your plot of grass from your neighbors’ plot and hear most of what they’re doing in their replicated back yard. You can cut… Read more »

Rob Steele
Rob Steele
8 years ago
Reply to  Malachi

Very poetic. I live in the suburbs of the suburbs with apple orchards, golf courses, and sub-suburbanites. We wanted to live out in the middle of nowhere, walking distance to everything. When it’s quiet we can hear the roar of the outer ring highway and when the wind is right we can hear the commuter train. There are leaf blowers–the vuvuzela of the suburbs–and business jets descending through 3000 feet. And peepers in the spring and snow throwers in the winter. It has a kind of beauty. Here’s our town’s sheep farm: http://i.imgur.com/hGQ8b8a.jpg

Evan
Evan
8 years ago
Reply to  Malachi

“It’s all about the grass, really.”

Not to derail, but wasn’t that a Bob Marley song?

Malachi
Malachi
8 years ago

Wilson said, “We have gotten to the point where a man of humble means can own his own house, and have a trimmed and edged lawn on top of it.”

Like Frodo Baggins??

Dunsworth
Dunsworth
8 years ago
Reply to  Malachi

The Bagginses were not of humble means; Bilbo might have been thought of as Squire of Hobbiton, just as his cousins the Tooks and Brandybucks were the gentry, if not nobility, of Tuckborough and Buckland.

But even the Gaffer had his cottage in Bagshot Row.

Rob Steele
Rob Steele
8 years ago
Reply to  Dunsworth

I think he meant that the house being under the lawn is funny.

Dunsworth
Dunsworth
8 years ago
Reply to  Rob Steele

Whooooosssh!!!!!!! Totally missed it! :-)

Daithi_Dubh
Daithi_Dubh
8 years ago

At the risk of being misunderstood as merely adding my $0.02 worth of victimhood and butt-hurt, I think this issue in our times has some larger implications. I grew up in suburban SoCal, a child of rural Tennesseeans who came out west due to my dad’s service in the Navy in the early 50s and, more importantly, because of the post-war boom in construction, especially the freeways, a good many of which he helped to build. However, we maintained strong ties with our kin back here in Tennessee, and in fact, we live here today. I have a good familiarity… Read more »

Justin Wells
Justin Wells
8 years ago

Can I attempt to answer some of that? Compared to what? Compared to mixed-use neighborhoods where people can gather, where chance encounters happen, where upward mobility doesn’t mean changing neighborhoods, where retirement doesn’t mean second class citizen Compared to corner pubs, third places and walkability Compared to spontaneous communities and businesses based on foot traffic Compared to chairs and tables on the sidewalk, to traffic calming roads that are safer for kids Compared to farmers markets, to playing music in the streets, to movie night in the park Compared to walking to the parade, walking to the park, walking to… Read more »