We have already noted how complicated things in Ukraine are, and I trust I have cast suspicion on any approach that wants to reduce everything to clear and simple (and therefore ideological) talking points.
To the extent we are involved in this kind of thing at all, our chief job is to stay out of the current pending disaster, and possibly the one right after that. Our first task is not to set up shop to redress grievances going back to the 1300’s. We are not competent to untangle that skein of yarn, and this is why we need a Day of Judgment, with a more competent Judge than anything the Security Council could ever have.
Our task is more simple, which is to keep things from spiraling out of control now. In the medieval period, the Church attempted to restrain the constant violence by means of the Pax Dei and Treuga Dei (the peace of God and the truce of God respectively). The former attempted to establish a permanent set of “off limits” regulations, while the latter restrictions were more temporary in nature. For example, the Pax Dei prohibited making war on women and children. The Treuga Dei did things like attempting to keep the nobles from fighting on Thursdays. Not very effective, but better than nothing.
You play cards with the hand you are dealt. When the Soviet Union was cracking up, Ukraine found herself with a bunch of nukes. The United States persuaded Ukraine to give up their nukes in exchange for our guarantee of their borders, borders which we in fact failed to guarantee. Let that sink in. They succeeded in giving up their nukes; we failed to do what we said we would do in exchange.
One response to this (in the comments on a previous post) was rejoicing over the fact that Ukraine doesn’t have nukes. Yay for no nukes in Ukraine. Right, but did we really want to exchange that “no nukes” benefit for the downside of everybody knowing that our guarantees mean nothing? I know that no nukes sometimes come in handy, but so do believable guarantees.
In foreign affairs, we often believe that we are heading in one direction, when we are actually going in a direction directly opposite. One of the characteristics of the progressive mind is the tendency to believe that nobody in the world has any memory at all, and that we can do the “Lucy and the football” thing indefinitely. We give a despot assurances that if he cedes power, then he will be okay. We then double cross him after he relinquishes power, and we think that (magically!) we have somehow not encouraged every remaining despot in the world to fight until the last dog is hanged.
So back to Ukraine. If we say, soothingly, that “the Crimea” was historically Russian anyway, then mark that word “historically.” How much history are we allowed to bring into this? Once we start appealing to history, when do we stop? What has Russia, that regional hegemon, ever done that might make Ukrainians wary? Use of the word wary is, by the way, a colossal understatement. Maybe we should bring up the famine that Stalin imposed on Ukraine, in which twenty-five percent of the entire population was starved to death, something like 7 million in real numbers. That happened in 1932/33, within living memory. And we are not yet counting all those put on the trains to Siberia.
And this brings us to the next point. If it is replied that this was done by Stalinists — commies — not Russians qua Russians, I do grant the point. Communism is evil, and did as many bad things to the Russian people as were done to Ukrainians. But this provides us with a response to the “what about” thought experiment posed by my friend Peter Hitchens.
“I ask again, what Washington would do if, in a moment of national weakness, the lands the USA seized from Mexico by force in 1848 seceded, and Russian politicians came to Albuquerque to give their open support for rallies supporting an alliance between the new state and Moscow?”
Well, what Washington would think and what I would think might be two very different things. If Washington had been recently dominated by Stalinists, down to the late eighties, and if they had starved 7 million Texans to death when my father was a boy, and had then shipped millions of others off to work camps in Alaska, then I might be tempted to think that Russian support for our fledgling cause of freedom was the very best thing that had ever happened to us.
These are not chess pieces, where it is immaterial whether the pieces are black or white — and where the same rules apply. The rules of chess should be impartially applied to both players. In a football game, clipping should be a foul for both teams, even steven. But there are other situations where the moral equivalencies don’t work that way. Jesus can say the Pharisees are of their father the devil, and they don’t get to say that He casts out demons by the prince of demons, and the reason for this is that what Jesus said was true, and what the Pharisees said was false.
If someone said “what would you think if forces of the enemy marched up to the gates of your city, showing proud defiance, and if they had sent saboteurs behind our lines to creep up our central mountain, and throw the ring of power into that volcano?” Well, I don’t know what I would think, but what I ought to think is that I really shouldn’t have become an orc.
Now I am making a point here about how moral equivalence does and doesn’t work. I am not saying that the Cold War West was “the Jesus party.” But I am saying that while the Soviets and West were all made up of sinners, the Soviets really were an evil empire, and that to posit a moral equivalence between the hard East and the decadent West was to be willfully blind to actual facts on the ground.
Neither is this to say that we could never become a hardened and evil society like the Soviets were. Look at our abortion mills, and our ghoulish pro-partial birth abortion president, and it is obvious that we are well on our way. But we didn’t used to be that way, and it is worth pointing out that the progressives who have brought us to this iniquitous place were all the people asserting moral equivalencies before it was true. And now that they have made it true, they deny it hotly, at least where it comes to their bloodthirst.
But I said earlier that my sympathies are first with the believers in the Ukraine, and second with anyone who loves economic and true personal freedom. Ethnicity is a great complicating factor in this, but it is not the factor. This is because the conflict is driven by men who want power over others, not by men who happen to be Russian, or Ukrainian, or American. The current conflict is driven by the hard willful despotism of Putin, and the soft, wishful despotism of the West. The people in Ukraine that I would want to identify with are would rather function in the West because it gives them more opportunities for the gospel. This is not the same thing as being a cheerleader for the latest lunacy from the State Department.
What Scripture says about wicked men and their estates can also be applied to those wicked men who treat national borders as the boundaries of their own estates.
“Their graves are their homes forever, their dwelling places to all generations, though they called lands by their own names” (Ps. 49:11, ESV).
“The current conflict is driven by the hard willful despotism of Putin, and the soft, wishful despotism of the West.” Your commentariat has provided you with many facts and you haven’t addressed many here. Since you think King George III was a despot, I realize that your standard can be pretty low at times but some facts could be helpful. The soft and wishful despotism of the US has quite a body count in Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Egypt and the mindless focus on “going after bad guys” with no thought as to the chaos that might ensue is criminal.… Read more »
Barnabas,
“Your claim that the side of the US is the side of the Church …”
Where did Pastor Wilson say that?
Doug, Once again I am grateful for you for engaging on this topic. However, once again I believe that you are missing a few crucial points that cast the whole conflict in a totally different light. 1. You rightly point out that Ukraine gave up their nuclear weapons in exchange for a guarantee of their borders, and that such a guarantee ought to mean something. Okay, but since we are talking about guarantees, you will surely be aware of the guarantee James Baker and other high-level US officials gave to Mikhail Gorbachev back in 1989. That in return for the… Read more »
The US did not actually provide any security guarantees to Ukraine. That article also makes the point that Ukraine giving up its nuclear arsenal was the only sensible decision, regardless of any terms. A nuclear-armed Ukraine would be an outright Russian satellite by this point. Not to mention that any kind of unlimited security guarantee would stand as obviously unenforceable and no one with any sense would bank on it. The “facts on the ground” are that Eastern Ukraine sees itself as aligned with Russia and culturally Russian. Whatever the wisdom of this, it is the pretext upon which Russia… Read more »
@Rob Slane,
Wow, just wow! You have turned these posts into quite the chess match. *Awaiting the next move by Doug*
Doug,
Yes, it’s complicated. But you’ve been very murky and misleading on one central practical question: Should the U.S. send troops to Ukraine or not? Is the issue too complicated for you to have a definitive opinion on what we actually do? Will Ukraine #4 answer this question? I don’t think it’s too much to ask for some clarification on this.
Drew,
Even though Ukraine is the instant issue, is not the better question: Should the U.S. send troops to (fill in the blank)?
As a veteran (RVN), raised by a veteran (WWII), with a son (in-law) veteran, I (respectfully) am not asking for theory, but as if you or anyone answering would have real live skin in the answer.
When would you (or anyone caring about these issues) pick up a rifle, and as the Honorable Mr. Brown was wont to say, get on the good foot. What is your trip line?
@RFB
I’m actually opposed to sending troops in to Ukraine and pretty much everywhere else for that matter. Does this answer your question?
When did we actually have a rep for keeping our word? Can you think of any treaty we kept with any native american tribe? Speaking of the Native American Tribes could you make a case to them of a time when we were not hard and evil like the Soviets? I understand there were many tribes that deserved everything they got from our hand. That does not mean our hands were righteous.
@John McNeely “….there were many tribes that deserved everything they got from our hand.” I agree, but it seems to me that does imply our hands were righteous in those particular instances, albeit no more perfectly righteous than human hands ever are. To the question at hand though, and Matt made this point earlier, we have in fact not broken any promise to Ukraine. What the Memorandum on Security Assurances in connection with Ukraine’s accession to the Treaty on the NPT obliged us to do was refrain from certain actions, from which actions we have refrained. That is, with the… Read more »
Drew, not trying to be coy. I want to lay the groundwork first. But not to keep you in suspense, I don’t want to send troops to Ukraine.
Rob, 1. I believe that nations ought to keep their word. Having said that, deception is a legitimate weapon in warfare, which means it matters whether you are lying to an enemy or double-crossing a friend. But with that said, if Soviets pulled out of Germany with the assurance that NATO would not expand eastward, and if there were no other mitigating factors, then we should have kept our word. 2. As a general rule, I believe that places like Crimea and Texas should have the right of self-determination. But I think that principle can be defended without demonizing the… Read more »
Doug-
Fair enough
It strikes me that whatever guarantees were perceived by the Ukrainians due to Budapest, they really stepped in it by not making sure that they had a nation they could keep. In my mind, that probably means the 1953 borders and a policy allowing free emigration to Russia (especially for those of Russian descent) and free immigration from Russia for those of Ukrainian descent. Keeping people that don’t want to be there is just a recipe for problems.
Doug, Thanks for taking the time to post so detailed a reply to my comment, and so early in the morning. I will try to keep my response as brief as possible to avoid unnecessarily clogging up your weblog ;) 1. Yes deception is legitimate in war, but of course in this case the “cold war” had ended. This was therefore not just a matter of reneging on a deal, it was a monumental and catastrophic decision to effectively continue the “cold war”. It is no exaggeration to say that without NATO expansion eastwards, Ukraine would still be intact, Crimea… Read more »
@Rob Slane: 1. I must disagree with your contention that the Cold War was in ’89–it didn’t end until the USSR fell in ’91. 2. The protests tended to become more violent as the government became more violent. You may, if you like, contrast this with MLK and Gandhi, but I’m not going to condemn them for it. 3. Yanukovych had already demonstrated that he could not be trusted–and, frankly, I would be surprised if the Maidan protestors trusted the French, Germans, and Poles, either. Regarding the far, far right–any ally in a fight for your life, unfortunately. Is Israel… Read more »